Καλησπέρα σας!This post is about the politeness form. According to the stereotype, the Greeks are direct and are easily on first name terms with people they don’t know. The truth is that the way to address people depends on the circumstances.

#1.If we want to address someone in a formal way we use the second plural form of the verbor pronoun.

E.g.:Τι κάνετε; (how are you?) /Πώς λέγεστε; (How are you called?).

#2.We use the wordsκύριε(sir),κυρία(madam),δεσποινίς(miss),γιατρέ(doctor) etc.

E.g.:Δεσποινίς! Σας έπεσε το εισιτήριό σας! (Miss! You dropped your ticket!) /Καλησπέρα, γιατρέ! Είδατε τις εξετάσεις μου; (Good evening, doctor! Have you seen my tests?) /Γεια σας, κύριε Αλεξίου! (Hello Mr Alexiou!)

Notethat after the wordsκύριε,κυρίαandδεσποινίς,the first name can be used, if we are familiar with the person.

E.g.:Γεια σας, κυρία Έλλη!(Hello, Mrs Ellie!)

#3.We use the wordsευχαριστώ(thank you)andπαρακαλώ. Παρακαλώmeans please and you are welcome. It can also be used to mean excuse me.

E.g. “Ευχαριστώ!” “Παρακαλώ!” (“Thank you!” “You are welcome!”) /Μου δίνετε μία σοκολάτα, παρακαλώ; (Can you give me a chocolate, please?) /Παρακαλώ, μήπως ξέρετε τι ώρα περνάει το λεωφορείο; (Excuse-me, do you know when does the bus come?)

#4.If we want to apologize, we use the wordsσυγγνώμη (sorry) orμε συγχωρείτε (excuse-me). The answer could beδεν πειράζει (it doesn’t matter) orπαρακαλώ.

E.g. “Πήρα κατά λάθος το στυλό σας, συγγνώμη!” “Δεν πειράζει! / Παρακαλώ!” (I took your pen by mistake, I’m sorry! / It doesn’t matter!)

#5. Ifwe want to make a request in a polite way, we can use the conditional form orμήπως.

E.g.Θα ήθελα ένα κιλό, λεμόνια, παρακαλώ. /I would like one kilo of lemons, please. /Μήπως μπορείς να μου δώσεις το μαύρο σου φόρεμα; /(Perhaps) you can give me your black dress?

#6.Asking directly about a person’s job could be considered as a sign of curiosity and, by some people, lack of manners.It is better to askμε τι ασχολείστε(what is your occupation).

E.g. “Με τι ασχολείστε;” “Είμαι ψυχολόγος. Εσείς;” / “What is your occupation?” “I am a psychologist. And you?)

#7.We avoid asking people their age directly, or making comments such asαν ήσασταν νεότερος(if you ere younger) orφαίνεστε πολύκαλά για την ηλικία σας(you look very well in spite of your age).

#8.It is acceptable to be informal to very old people or to old people who come from a village.

E.g.Γεια σου κυρά-Μαρία, τι κάνεις; Πήγες στη λαϊκή σήμερα; /Hello Mrs Maria, how are you? Did you go to the green market today?

#9.If a person you don’t know is talking to you in an informal or rude way and you find them disrespectful, youcan ask themto use the politeness form,by saying this phrase:στον πληθυντικό, παρακαλώ.(Literally, it means “in plural, please”).

On the contrary, if you want to be on first terms with someone, you can ask:να μιλάμε στον ενικό;(literally it means “shall we speak to singular?”)

If you have questions, please, feel free to leave a comment!