第一个电影制片厂于1950年代在赫兹利亚（Herzliya）建立סרטי גבע（Geva电影）和אולפני ההסרטה בישראל(Israeli Film Studios). In 1954, the Knesset passed theהחוק לעידוד הסרט הישראלי– Law for the Encouragement of Israeli Films. Well-known filmmakers in the 1960s wereמנחם גולן（Menahem Golan），אפרםםשן(Ephraim Kishon), andאורי זוהר(Uri Zohar).
早期电影主要是סֶרֶט תִּעוּדִי [דּוֹקוּמֶנְטָרִי]-se-fet tee-oo-dee/do-koo-men-tah-ree（纪录片）或ֹמַןקֹלְנ，ֹמַןחֲדָשׁחֲדָשׁ极-kol-no-ah/yo-mahn ha-dash-ot（新闻卷轴），电影开始之前在以色列电影院中显示。以色列电影院的开拓者之一是ברוך אגדתיBaruch Agadati。Agadati购买了עקבדבYa’akov Ben Dov’s film archives in 1934 when Ben Dov retired from filmmaking.
这הרְגִישׁוּת החֲדָשָׁה-har-gee shoot ha-khah-dahsh-ah（新的敏感性）运动制作了社会艺术电影，例如But Where Is Daniel Wax?by Avraham Heffner.שֹׁטֵרלאלא-ha-sho-ter a-zoo-lay(The Policeman Azoulay),אֲנִי אוֹהֵב אוֹתְךָ רוֹזָה-a-nee oh-tehv ot-khah ro-zah（我爱你Rosa）和MoshéMizrahi的Chelouche Street上的房子是外国电影类别奥斯卡奖的候选人。
In the 1990s, there was an emergence of films about anti-heroes at the margins of society, such as Amazing Grace by Amos Gutman, which dealt with AIDS patients. Notable films of this period were:
Just like the United States had their “Spaghetti Westerns” in the 1960’s and early 1970’s, Israel had their share ofסרטבבBourekas films. These films usually showed a conflict between Mizrahi Jews (the poor, street smart person, who has conflicts with the government) and Ashkenazi Jews – the rich, conceited, arrogant, cold-hearted and alienated types. Bourekas films are further characterized by accent imitations (particularly of Jewish people originating from Morocco, Persia, and Poland); a combination of melodrama, comedy and slapstick; and alternate identities.
在此期间，该类型中的著名电影制片人包括בדעזעזדזדז极Boaz Davidson,זאב רווחZe’ev Revach，ברקןYehuda Barkan and George Obadiah.
新的敏感性电影
“新的敏感性电影”סרטסרטרגרגש极תחדשחדשstis a movement which started during the 1960s and lasted until the end of the 1970s. The movement sought to create a cinema in modernist cinema with artistic and esthetic values, in the style of the new wave films of the French cinema. One of the most important creators in this genre isאורי זוהרUri Zohar, who directed the films Hor B’Levana (Hole In The Moon) andשלושה ימים וילד三天和一个孩子。
Many films about the lives of Holocaust survivors have been made in Israel.
电影奖
Ophir Award – The Ophir Awardsפרס אופיר，也是以色列奥斯卡颁奖典礼，是电影和电视学院授予的电影奖，以表彰电影业专业人士的卓越性。他们以演员Shaike Ophir的名字命名，并于1982年首次获得。
Wolgin Award – In 1989, van Leer persuaded American philanthropist Jack Wolgin to set up a competition bearing his name for the best Israeli films. The Wolgin Prize has become the country’s most prestigious feature film award. In 2008, van Leer, 84, stepped down as director of the festival and turned the job over to a new CEO, Ilan de Vries.
Cinema festivals
耶路撒冷电影节 - 耶路撒冷电影节פסטיבל הקולנוע ירושלים是每年在以色列耶路撒冷举行的国际电影节。音乐节是莉亚·范·莱尔（Lia Van Leer）的创意，他于1984年5月17日开幕。筛选了来自世界各地的故事片和纪录片，并颁发了许多类别的奖项。
Learning languages since 1978 and studying over 50 (achieving fluency in 10). Sean L. Young loves giving tips, advice and the secrets you need to learn a language successfully no matter what language you're learning. Currently studying Hindi and blogging his progress right here at Transparent Language - //www.hnhanxing.com/language-news.
